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DPR & CMA

CMA Form 6 Explained: Ratio Analysis and DSCR

If a credit officer reads only one page of your entire CMA submission before forming an opinion, this is the page — every ratio that matters, compressed into a single sheet.

Executive Summary

  • Form 6 consolidates DSCR, TOL/TNW, Current Ratio, and FACR in one sheet
  • This is typically the first form a credit officer checks closely
  • Each ratio is computed directly from figures already presented in Forms 1–5
  • Threshold failures here trigger scrutiny of the underlying forms that produced them

The Four Key Ratios on This Sheet

CMA Form 6 consolidates the four ratios credit officers check most consistently: DSCR (repayment capacity), TOL/TNW (overall leverage), Current Ratio (short-term liquidity), and FACR — Fixed Asset Coverage Ratio (security coverage for term loans). Every figure here is computed directly from data already presented in Forms 1 through 5, not introduced fresh.

DSCR — Repayment Capacity

DSCR is calculated using the formula covered in detail in our DSCR calculation guide — net profit plus depreciation plus interest, divided by principal plus interest — presented year by year across the projection period. Most PSU banks require average DSCR of at least 1.25, with 1.5 considered comfortably strong.

"A credit officer scanning Form 6 first isn't being lazy about the rest of your file. They're efficiently checking whether the conclusion is even worth reading toward before investing time in the full narrative."

TOL/TNW and Current Ratio — Leverage and Liquidity

TOL/TNW measures total outside liabilities against tangible net worth, with most PSU banks preferring a ratio below 3:1 for MSME lending — see our dedicated TOL/TNW guide for the full threshold detail. Current Ratio, ideally at or above 1.33:1, measures short-term liquidity — whether current assets adequately cover current liabilities.

FACR — Fixed Asset Coverage

For term loans specifically, FACR measures the value of fixed assets (often the assets being financed) against the term loan amount, indicating security coverage. Banks typically prefer FACR above 1.25, meaning fixed assets provide meaningful cushion beyond the loan amount itself — relevant for secured term loans more than for CGTMSE-backed collateral-free facilities, where this ratio carries less weight.

DN
Deepak Nandana Founder & Principal Consultant MSME Central, Bengaluru

I prepare Form 6 with every ratio correctly calculated and internally consistent with the underlying forms, since this is the page that shapes a credit officer's first impression.