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DPR & CMA

CMA Form 2 Explained: Analysis of Balance Sheet

Form 2 doesn't just restate your Balance Sheet — it specifically isolates the figures that feed your leverage and liquidity ratios, which is why the grouping differs from how your accountant normally presents it.

Executive Summary

  • Form 2 reorganises your Balance Sheet into current and non-current classifications precisely
  • Tangible Net Worth is calculated explicitly here, feeding directly into TOL/TNW
  • Asset classification accuracy directly affects your computed leverage ratios
  • Intangible assets are excluded from Tangible Net Worth — a frequent oversight

What Form 2 Actually Presents

CMA Form 2 — Analysis of Balance Sheet — presents your assets and liabilities reorganised specifically to support the leverage and liquidity ratio calculations banks need, rather than simply mirroring your statutory Balance Sheet format. The underlying figures are identical to your audited Balance Sheet; the grouping and classification are adapted for credit analysis purposes.

Current vs Non-Current Classification

Assets and liabilities are explicitly classified as current (realisable or payable within 12 months) or non-current, since this distinction directly drives the working capital assessment calculated elsewhere in the CMA submission. Misclassifying an asset or liability here propagates errors into every downstream calculation that depends on it.

"Form 2 isn't just a relabeled Balance Sheet. The current/non-current split here is the actual input data for your working capital and MPBF calculations later in the document."

Why Tangible Net Worth Is Calculated Explicitly

Form 2 explicitly calculates Tangible Net Worth — total net worth minus intangible assets like goodwill, patents recorded at book value, or deferred revenue expenditure — since this figure feeds directly into the TOL/TNW ratio banks scrutinise closely. Simply using total net worth instead of tangible net worth is a common error that inflates the borrower's apparent leverage capacity.

Common Classification Errors

The most frequent Form 2 error MSME Central encounters is including intangible assets in Tangible Net Worth, overstating apparent equity strength. A close second is misclassifying a long-term loan's current portion (the next 12 months of principal repayment) as non-current rather than current liability, which understates current liabilities and distorts the current ratio.

DN
Deepak Nandana Founder & Principal Consultant MSME Central, Bengaluru

I prepare CMA Form 2 with accurate current/non-current classification and correctly calculated Tangible Net Worth, avoiding the errors that distort downstream ratios.